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- TECHNOLOGY, Page 56Lights! Camcorders! Action!
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- Video cameras plugged into computers are helping people make home
- movies of Spielbergian quality -- well, almost
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- By PHILIP ELMER-DEWITT
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- Most of the 10 million Americans whose shoulders have
- sprouted camcorders over the past five years are happy just to
- point their whirring lenses at anything that moves -- drooling
- babies, blushing brides, cops beating up the citizenry. But in
- the great rush to see their lives replayed on TV, who can be
- bothered to edit the gems they have recorded? Result: the
- world's greatest collection of truly awful videotapes -- a vast
- library of raw footage even more droning and banal than the
- reality it purports to document.
-
- There is, however, among the vast majority of mindless
- "cammers," a rare but growing breed of dedicated enthusiasts who
- are not content simply to point and shoot. Weighed down with
- auxiliary lights, remote microphones and jury-rigged dollies,
- they don't just videotape weddings (or birthdays or bar
- mitzvahs), they choreograph them. Then, back in their basement
- studios, they process their footage through an array of
- cutting-edge technology to produce video that is just as
- polished as the best seen on national TV -- and for a fraction
- of the cost.
-
- They are called the video hackers, and they are quickly
- becoming as expert in the arcana of videotape as computer
- hackers are in the world of bits and bytes. In fact, many video
- hackers have mastered both worlds, plugging their camcorders
- into computers to explore a burgeoning new field known variously
- as computer video, desktop video or multimedia TV.
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- The road to hackerdom starts modestly enough. All anyone
- really needs for editing videotape is a camcorder and a VCR to
- copy selected segments from one tape onto another.
- Unfortunately, most camcorders and VCRs intersperse their cuts
- with irritating patches of electronic noise and make duplicates
- that look as if they've been smeared with a video paintbrush.
- So the would-be video artist soon finds himself trading in his
- primitive equipment for improved models (costing up to $1,200)
- with "flying erase heads," which allow smooth splicing, and one
- of the new formats (Hi8 or S-VHS) that can be duplicated again
- and again.
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- But editing on a VCR calls for extraordinary patience and
- split-second timing. That's where the computers come in. With
- an automated editing machine -- like Videonics' $599 DirectED
- PLUS -- instructions for making cuts can be punched into a
- keyboard as the footage rolls by on a TV screen. The computer
- remembers the markings, and when the tape is played again, the
- machine automatically splices together the chosen sequences.
- Computers can also be used to generate titles, graphics and
- fancy scene shifts -- like the "tumble," in which one image
- seems to turn over to reveal another.
-
- The big news at the moment is NewTek's Video Toaster, a
- $1,595 plug-in board that attaches to Commodore's video-friendly
- Amiga computer. It gives operators a "frame grabber" to freeze
- images for computer manipulation, an animation program to create
- flying 3-D titles and a long menu of digital effects like the
- Star Trekkian "transporter" that can dematerialize people from
- the screen.
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- To capture wide-ranging action, there's Cinema Products'
- Steadicam JR, a $595 counterbalance that hangs off the bottom
- of the camcorder and smooths out swoops and pans. Photography
- buffs will appreciate the new camcorders that can use a variety
- of lenses, including most of the wide-angle and telephoto lenses
- made for 35-mm still cameras.
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- Camcording can get expensive, but there is a growing
- "garage video" movement whose members buy much of their
- equipment at discount stores. For example, a skateboard makes
- a fine dolly for videotaping toddlers and tricyclers. Ordinary
- quartz outdoor lights, perched on two-by-fours, provide good
- background lighting, while an old slide projector makes an
- excellent spotlight. Inexpensive security cameras can be used
- to help shoot scenes requiring two or three angles. For
- long-shots, a baby monitor makes a perfectly adequate wireless
- mike.
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- Even with computers, top-of-the-line camcorders and the
- latest editing devices, a Spielberg wannabe can gear up for
- under $15,000, which is less than the studios spend for a couple
- of weeks' catered meals for the real Spielberg's crew. The
- lowered cost of entry has encouraged all sorts of people to go
- into business -- full time or on the side -- taping everything
- from rock concerts to legal depositions. "All of a sudden I can
- give my videos the slick look TV audiences expect," says Jim
- Watt, a self-employed "videographer" who worked at NBC News for
- 12 years before the new technology enabled him to strike out on
- his own. Now he pursues a vocation many would covet: traveling
- to the world's choicest fishing spots to shoot instructional
- fly-fishing videos that he sells through the mail.
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